Deciding to attend graduate school can be a long process. It depends
on your goals and also depends on who you are, what you want to do,
and
where you want to be in the future. Here are some tips about how to
prepare and decide on graduate school. Additional information is available
in the Career Resource Center.
Important Questions to Consider
- What are my reasons for attending graduate school?
- How will graduate school help me accomplish my long-range goals?
- What level of education will help me achieve my goals?
- What are the qualifications for graduate school and am I qualified?
- What colleges are best for me to attend?
- How will I pay for graduate school?
How do I Evaluate Potential Graduate Schools?
- Employment Opportunities: Three to five years after
graduation, what will I be doing?
- Attrition: How many students in the program I am
considering actually graduate?
- Faculty Depth: How many professors in the program?
What is the reputation of the program?
- Faculty Diversity: Do the faculty members have
a variety of specialties?
- Faculty Publications: Who has published, and is
it of interest to me?
- Faculty Availability: If the faculty members are
well known, are they available for the students?
- Internships and Assistantships: Does the program
have places for planned practical experiences? What is the availability
of these to students?
- Fellowships and Funding: How much money is available
and how do students actually receive the awards?
- Placement Assistance: What percentages of graduates
find employment? What is the department’s success in helping
students find employment?
- Admissions Preference: Do they want students fresh
out of undergraduate degrees, or do they want students who have had
work experience relevant to their field?
- Accreditation: Is the program accredited and by
whom?
- Facilities: Is the library adequate? How are the
research facilities? Do they have the equipment you will need?
How do I Apply for and Receive Admission to Graduate
School?
Admission procedures vary from college to college. Always request the
latest information from the college and the individual department. Admissions
procedures often vary within different departments.
- Bachelors Degree: What are the undergraduate requirements
for the degree that you are seeking? Some programs do not require
you to have a specific degree, just course work that fulfill prerequisites
for attending their program. Know your requirements.
- G.P.A.: Each institution will have basic grade
point average requirements. Many are at least a 3.0/4.0 GPA scale.
However, if you have potential and can indicate promise as a graduate
student, many will accept a student below the minimum average.
- Completed Application: Make sure your application
is complete. If instructed to leave no blanks, enter "NA" when appropriate.
Most colleges will require a statement of purpose or why you are
applying to their graduate school. This is your chance
to put your best foot forward and tell them why you should be a part
of their program. Focus on your unique qualities. Be sure to answer
all of the questions.
- Letters of Recommendation: Should be from faculty
who can comment on your academic ability, preparation, potential for
graduate study success, and your commitment to the field of study.
- Exams required by graduate
and professional schools:
Graduate Record Exam (GRE)
Millers Analogies Test (MAT)
Law School Admissions Test (LSAT)
Graduate Management Admissions Test (GMAT)
Medical College Admissions Test (MCAT)
- Personal Interview: Your chance to make your
best impression. Think of it as a job interview. Evaluate if this
is the program for you, and if you fit in to the group. Typical questions
include:
- What are your major professional goals?
- How did you select ____________ (name of school)?
- Why do you want a masters degree/doctorate in ___ (name of degree/major)?
How do I Apply for Financial Assistance?
Apply for loans through the institution you are planning to attend.
The financial aid office, graduate school, and your department may
administer the following types of assistance:
- Fellowships: Are awarded at national, state, and institutional levels
- Assistantships: Are awarded by the particular department to which
the student has applied
- Grants-in-aid: Are awarded on the basis of financial need
- Loans: National Direct Student Loan Program
How can the Internet Help Me?
Links for graduate school information